Published December 13, 2024

The History of Ocean City’s Development

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Written by Erik Windrow

The History of Ocean City’s Development header image.

                 

                

Sourcehttps://www.ocmuseum.org/about-us/museum-history

Beginnings as a Small Fishing Village


Before it could make a mark on the scene, Ocean City, though a small fishing village with mostly habitation by some fishermen, could present an itinerary of beauty concerning the natural environment and aquatic life around it, it could also be the kind of place that tourists had little or nothing to do with going to until the advent of the late eighteenth century.



                

Source: Ocean City, Life

The tiny fishing village soon developed into one of the sought-after resorts on the East Coast, called Ocean City in Maryland. The things that have changed over the last one and fifty years testify to an entrepreneur's vision, the sweat of a community, and the loveliness of nature.

               

Source: Ocean-city Hotels

The Arrival of the Railroad and the Birth of Tourism


The final step towards becoming a genuine resort was the Atlantic Hotel in 1875. When the railroad came, Ocean City became open to tourists in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. It did not only bring holiday-making patrons into the town but also carried larger amounts of fresh seafood to wider markets to open up the local economy.

            

Source: Ocean City, Maryland

Early 20th Century: Establishing a Board Walk


Ocean City's boardwalk originated in the 1900s and was later completed. What started as just a wooden pathway quickly developed into the town's heart as it became lined with shops, eateries, and amusements available at one's doorstep. This was also the same period that saw the rise of small cottages and guesthouses to accommodate the increasing number of visitors.

Post-War Boom and High-Rise Expansion

As several decades come to maturity, the pipeline of changes at Ocean City has drawn it close to the golden after-war period associated with tourism. The rise of high-rise condominiums and hotels in the 1970s and 1960s altered the skylines, forever changing the town's character. Most of the developmental progress started with the Maryland-Chesapeake Bay Bridge in 1952, the bridge that eventually converged Maryland's shores and beaches with mouths at either end west or east. 

            

Source: Baltimore Sun

Challenges and Resilience


Ocean City has also been in the grip of several challenges, hurricanes, and erosion from the coast, all of which have bitten its shores. The infamous 1933 hurricane changed the entire landscape, taking chains of bays and carving out the Ocean City Inlet, producing a bayside haven for boating and fishing. The city has been ready-sustaining beach replenishment works and upgrading infrastructure in the name of tourism.

Modern-Day Ocean City


Modern Ocean City hosts one of the most vigorous tourist industries in the entire country, bringing millions of visitors every year. Its attractions include, among others, the honking boardwalks, the beaches, and events such as Sunfest and the White Marlin Open. Although very much in keeping with the times, it has somehow managed to retain some of its old-time charm which is the reason why it became a favorite destination for families, fishermen, and beachgoers.

Conclusion

The story of development in Ocean City over time is indeed interesting as a tale of progress and metamorphosis. Originally a fishing village, now a popular vacation destination, Ocean City is a prime example of nature at the interplay amid community and commerce.



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