Published November 11, 2024

Understanding the NAR Settlement, How It Impacts Buyer Agency, Liabilities, and Listing Challenges

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Written by Erik Windrow

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This year's recent settlement by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) has stirred the real estate industry, affecting the way buyers, sellers, and agents interact in real estate transactions. Understanding why buyer agency agreements are now commonplace, the liability concerns involved, and the effects of this settlement on selling a home without buyer agent compensation is more important than ever for both buyers and sellers. Hopefully this blog is insightful and will clear a little of the confusion or chatter we are seeing regarding these changes.


Why Does the NAR Settlement Matter and What Is It?

In response to litigation contesting the conventional structure of agents' commissions, the NAR reached a settlement. The seller usually pays the commissions to the buyer's agency and the listing agent in many U.S. markets. This structure raised concerns, as plaintiffs argued that it limited competitive flexibility and often kept buyers unaware of their agent’s compensation structure.


As a result, a settlement was reached with the intention of improving consumer choice and transparency. These changes present extra challenges even though they might help purchasers by making agreements and expenses simpler to understand. Agents now need to operate under tighter regulations, and buyers are increasingly required to formally agree to representation through buyer agency agreements.


Why Buyers Need to Sign Agency Agreements

A legal contract between the buyer and their agent, the buyer agency agreement makes sure that everyone is aware of their respective roles, obligations, and compensation expectations. Agents are required to have clients sign these agreements in light of the NAR settlement in order to:


Define Representation: By making it clear that the agent is acting in the buyer's best interests, this agreement removes any confusion over the agent's legal obligations to represent the buyer.


Establish Liability Protections: By outlining the terms of the partnership and making sure that both parties are aware of their responsibilities and limitations, the agreement safeguards both the buyer and the agent. The initial agent may be put in a difficult situation and the validity of the transaction may be impacted if a buyer makes an offer without counsel or changes agents without a formal agreement.


Prevent Fines and Compliance Problems for Agents: Agents who move forward without a buyer agency agreement in place run the risk of facing legal ramifications. In the event of a dispute, failing to get this documentation may result in penalties, problems with compliance, or even legal action. By signing an agreement, purchasers secure the professional support their agents require while also assisting them in meeting industry and legal standards.


How the NAR Settlement Affects Sellers

Challenges of Listing Without Offering Buyer Agent Compensation. The choice of whether to compensate the buyer's agent is one of the biggest adjustments for sellers after the NAR settlement. While it used to be the seller's responsibility to pay the buyer's and listing agents, sellers can now choose not to do so. Listing without providing buyer agent pay, however, may present a number of difficulties:


Decreased Buyer Pool: When their compensation is assured, real estate brokers are more inclined to display property to potential purchasers. Sellers who decide against paying buyer agents run the risk of reducing the number of potential purchasers because fewer brokers will give such listings priority during showings.


Potential of Lower Offers: Buyers may have to cover the fee paid to their agent out of pocket, which would increase closing expenses and decrease their purchasing power. When buyers determine the entire cost to them, including any additional costs they must pay, this circumstance may result in lesser offers on homes without buyer agent compensation.


Prolonged Time on Market: Due to decreased exposure and attractiveness among agents and buyers, properties without buyer agent compensation may take longer to sell. This delay could mean the difference between attempting to generate offers for your house or getting a great price in a competitive real estate market.


What These Changes Signify for Future Purchasers and Sellers

Transparency and open communication between agents and clients are more crucial than ever as the real estate sector adjusts to the new environment. The revised expectations must now be clearly understood by both buyers and sellers when they approach real estate transactions. 

Crucial components of this understanding are buyer agency agreements and buyer agent compensation:


For buyers, signing an agency agreement helps you understand the costs of your agent's services and guarantees that they are committed to working in your best interests. By talking about expected compensation and understanding how these costs fit into their total budget, buyers may make well-informed decisions.


For Sellers: It is still a wise decision to compensate buyer agents. It can raise buyer interest, make your listing more visible, and possibly result in a quicker, more lucrative sale. Given that attracting buyer agents to their listing may be essential in the current market, sellers should carefully weigh the competitive effects of this decision.


The NAR settlement has fundamentally shifted the dynamics of real estate transactions, emphasizing transparency, documented agreements, and financial clarity. Finding a knowledgeable real estate agent who is well-versed in the most recent changes is more important than ever. An experienced agent can help you navigate these updates, ensuring that your buying or selling process is both seamless and beneficial in today’s evolving market. An experienced real estate agent may make all the difference, whether you're trying to find the house of your dreams or successfully list your property.


Contact The Windrow Group today to speak with one of our experienced agents and get the guidance you need to achieve your real estate goals.

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